Maths

Money

Class 2

🎯 Learning Objectives

📖 Let Us Begin!

Arjun goes to the shop with his mother. He wants to buy a pencil for 5 rupees and an eraser for 3 rupees. How much money does he need? We use money every day to buy things. In India, we use rupees. Money comes as coins and notes. Let us learn about Indian money!

Indian Coins

CoinValueWhat you can buy
1 rupee coinRe. 1A small candy
2 rupee coinRs. 2A small biscuit
5 rupee coinRs. 5A pencil
10 rupee coinRs. 10A small notebook

Indian Notes

NoteValueWhat you can buy
10 rupee noteRs. 10A small notebook
20 rupee noteRs. 20A box of crayons
50 rupee noteRs. 50A storybook
100 rupee noteRs. 100A big toy

Counting Money

Example 1: Meena has 3 coins of Rs. 5 each. How much money does she have?
5 + 5 + 5 = Rs. 15
Example 2: Ravi has a Rs. 10 note and a Rs. 5 coin. How much money does he have?
10 + 5 = Rs. 15
Example 3 (Shopping): A mango costs Rs. 8 and a banana costs Rs. 3. How much do both cost?
8 + 3 = Rs. 11

📝 Key Words

WordMeaning
RupeeThe unit of money used in India
CoinA round, metal piece of money
NoteA flat, paper piece of money
PriceHow much something costs
TotalThe full amount after adding all prices
⭐ Key Points to Remember

✏️ Practice Questions

A. Fill in the Blanks
1. 2 coins of Rs. 5 = Rs. .
2. A Rs. 10 note and a Rs. 2 coin = Rs. .
3. The Indian unit of money is called .
4. A pencil costs Rs. 5 and a rubber costs Rs. 3. Total cost = Rs. .
5. 5 coins of Re. 1 = Rs. .
B. Choose the Correct Answer
1. Which is worth more?
a) Rs. 5 coinb) Rs. 10 notec) Rs. 2 coin
2. Sita has Rs. 20. She buys a book for Rs. 15. How much is left?
a) Rs. 35b) Rs. 5c) Rs. 10
3. Which note has the highest value?
a) Rs. 10b) Rs. 50c) Rs. 100
C. Short Answer
1. Arjun has 2 coins of Rs. 5 and 1 coin of Rs. 2. How much money does he have in all?
2. A mango costs Rs. 8 and a banana costs Rs. 4. How much do both cost together?
3. Meena has a Rs. 50 note. She buys a toy for Rs. 30. How much money is left?
🎨 Activity: Play Shop

Set up a pretend shop at home. Use paper to make coins and notes. Give each item a price (under Rs. 20). Take turns being the shopkeeper and the customer. Count the money and give the correct change!

Want to use this as a worksheet? Switch to the A4 printable view.

Learning Objectives
Let Us Begin!

Arjun goes to the shop with his mother. He wants to buy a pencil for 5 rupees and an eraser for 3 rupees. How much money does he need? In India, we use rupees. Money comes as coins and notes. Let us learn about Indian money!

Indian Coins and Notes
TypeValueExample use
1 rupee coinRe. 1A small candy
2 rupee coinRs. 2A small biscuit
5 rupee coinRs. 5A pencil
10 rupee coin / noteRs. 10A small notebook
20 rupee noteRs. 20A box of crayons
50 rupee noteRs. 50A storybook
100 rupee noteRs. 100A big toy
Counting Money

Meena has 3 coins of Rs. 5 each. 5 + 5 + 5 = Rs. 15.

Ravi has a Rs. 10 note and a Rs. 5 coin. 10 + 5 = Rs. 15.

A mango costs Rs. 8 and a banana costs Rs. 3. Total = 8 + 3 = Rs. 11.

Key Words
WordMeaning
RupeeThe unit of money used in India
CoinA round, metal piece of money
NoteA flat, paper piece of money
PriceHow much something costs
TotalThe full amount after adding all prices
Key Points to Remember
A. Fill in the Blanks
  1. 2 coins of Rs. 5 = Rs. .
  2. A Rs. 10 note and a Rs. 2 coin = Rs. .
  3. The Indian unit of money is called .
  4. A pencil costs Rs. 5 and a rubber costs Rs. 3. Total cost = Rs. .
  5. 5 coins of Re. 1 = Rs. .
B. Choose the Correct Answer
  1. Which is worth more?
    a) Rs. 5 coinb) Rs. 10 notec) Rs. 2 coin
  2. Sita has Rs. 20. She buys a book for Rs. 15. How much is left?
    a) Rs. 35b) Rs. 5c) Rs. 10
  3. Which note has the highest value?
    a) Rs. 10b) Rs. 50c) Rs. 100
C. Short Answer
  1. Arjun has 2 coins of Rs. 5 and 1 coin of Rs. 2. How much money does he have in all?
  2. A mango costs Rs. 8 and a banana costs Rs. 4. How much do both cost together?
  3. Meena has a Rs. 50 note. She buys a toy for Rs. 30. How much money is left?
Activity: Shopping List

Look at this shop price list and answer the questions:

Pencil = Rs. 5    Eraser = Rs. 3    Notebook = Rs. 12    Sharpener = Rs. 4

1. How much do a pencil and an eraser cost together? Rs.

2. How much do a notebook and a sharpener cost together? Rs.

3. Ravi has Rs. 20. He buys a notebook. How much money is left? Rs.