Learning Objectives
Let Us Begin!

What is picture description? When you look at a picture and write sentences about what you see, it is called picture description (or picture composition).

You do not need to tell a long story. Just look carefully and write 4 to 5 simple sentences about the picture.

Picture description helps you practise writing, using new words, and thinking clearly.

Tips for Describing a Picture

Step 1: Look carefully. Spend a moment looking at the whole picture before you start writing.

Step 2: Ask yourself these questions:

Step 3: Write simple, complete sentences. Start each sentence with a capital letter and end with a full stop.

Step 4: Use adjectives (describing words) to make your sentences interesting.

Think: Instead of "I see a dog," write "I see a small brown dog." The words "small" and "brown" are adjectives that make the sentence better.

Key Words and Meanings
WordMeaning
Picture DescriptionWriting sentences about what you see in a picture
AdjectiveA word that describes a noun (big, red, happy, tall)
SceneThe place or setting shown in the picture
CompositionA short piece of writing on a given topic or picture
ObserveTo look at something carefully
Sample Picture Description
Scene: A School Playground

Imagine a picture showing children playing in a school playground during recess.

Sample description:

1. This picture shows a school playground during recess time.

2. Many children are playing happily in the open ground.

3. Two boys are playing cricket near a big neem tree.

4. Some girls are skipping rope on the left side of the ground.

5. A teacher is standing near the gate and watching the children.

6. The sky is clear and blue, and it looks like a sunny afternoon.

Key Points to Remember
Practice Questions

A. Fill in the Blanks

  1. When we write sentences about a picture, it is called .
  2. We should write at least sentences about a picture.
  3. Words like big, small, and happy are called .
  4. Before writing, we should the picture carefully.

B. Practice Prompt 1 -- A Kitchen Scene

Imagine a picture of a kitchen. A mother is cooking food on a gas stove. A girl is helping her by washing vegetables. There are steel pots, a rolling pin, and chapatis on a plate. A cat is sitting near the door.

Use the guiding questions below to write 5 sentences:

  1. Where is the scene?
  2. Who do you see?
  3. What is the mother doing?
  4. What is the girl doing?
  5. What else do you notice?

Now write your full description (5 sentences):

C. Practice Prompt 2 -- A Park Scene

Imagine a picture of a park in the evening. Some children are playing on swings. An old man is sitting on a bench reading a newspaper. A woman is walking on a path. There are tall trees and flower beds. A vendor is selling chaat near the gate.

Guiding questions: Who is in the park? What are they doing? What can you see around them? What time of day is it?

Write your description (5 sentences):

D. Multiple Choice Questions

  1. Which question helps you describe a picture?
    (a) How much does it cost?(b) What do you see?(c) What is your name?
  2. Which sentence uses an adjective?
    (a) The boy runs.(b) The tall boy runs fast.(c) He runs.
Think and Do -- Draw and Describe

Draw your own picture in the box below. It can be your classroom, your home, or a market. Then write 5 sentences describing your picture.

My Description:

1.

2.

3.

4.

5.