EVS / Science
My Family
Learning Objectives
- I can name the members of my family and their relationships.
- I can tell the difference between a nuclear family and a joint family.
- I can describe the roles and responsibilities of family members.
- I can explain why family is important.
- I can describe how families celebrate together.
- I can tell how I can help my family.
Let Us Begin!
Who do you live with? Your parents, grandparents, brothers, or sisters? The people who live together and love each other form a family.
A family is the first group we belong to. Our family takes care of us, teaches us right from wrong, and celebrates happy moments together. Every family is special!
Let us learn about families and how they work together.
What is a Family?
A family is a group of people who are related to each other by blood or marriage. They live together, share meals, and take care of each other.
Family members include: parents (mother and father), grandparents (dada-dadi, nana-nani), brothers, sisters, uncles (chacha, mama), aunts (chachi, mami), and cousins.
Types of Families
| Type | Who Lives Together | Features |
|---|---|---|
| Nuclear Family (Small Family) | Parents + Children | Usually 3-5 members; common in cities |
| Joint Family (Big Family) | Grandparents + Parents + Uncles/Aunts + Children | Many members (8-15+); common in villages; share work and expenses |
| Single Parent Family | One parent + Children | One parent takes care of children |
Think about it: Do you live in a nuclear family or a joint family? Both types of families are wonderful! What matters is that family members love and care for each other.
Family Relationships
| Relationship | Hindi/Bengali Name | Who They Are |
|---|---|---|
| Father | Baba / Pitaji | Your male parent |
| Mother | Ma / Mataji | Your female parent |
| Grandfather (father's side) | Dada / Dadaji | Father's father |
| Grandmother (father's side) | Dadi / Dadiji | Father's mother |
| Grandfather (mother's side) | Nana / Nanaji | Mother's father |
| Grandmother (mother's side) | Nani / Naniji | Mother's mother |
| Uncle (father's brother) | Chacha / Tauji | Father's brother |
| Aunt (father's brother's wife) | Chachi / Taiji | Chacha's wife |
| Uncle (mother's brother) | Mama / Mamaji | Mother's brother |
| Aunt (mother's sister) | Mausi / Masi | Mother's sister |
| Brother | Bhai | Male sibling |
| Sister | Didi / Bon | Female sibling |
| Cousin | Cousin bhai/bon | Uncle/Aunt's children |
Roles and Responsibilities
Every family member has a role to play:
| Family Member | What They Do |
|---|---|
| Father | Earns money, protects family, helps with homework, plays with children |
| Mother | Takes care of home, cooks food, helps with studies, earns money too |
| Grandparents | Tell stories, share wisdom, take care of grandchildren, teach values |
| Children | Study well, help at home, respect elders, keep room tidy |
In modern families, both parents often work outside the home. Everyone should share household work — cooking, cleaning, and taking care of children is everyone's responsibility!
How Families Celebrate Together
Families come together during special occasions:
- 🎂 Birthdays — cake, gifts, and fun with family
- 🪔 Festivals — Diwali, Eid, Christmas, Durga Puja, Pongal
- 💒 Weddings — the whole family comes together
- 🍽️ Family meals — eating together, sharing stories
- 🏖️ Vacations — travelling and exploring new places together
- 🙏 Prayers and pujas — worshipping together
How I Can Help My Family
- 📚 Study well and do homework on time
- 🧹 Keep my room and belongings tidy
- 🍽️ Help set the table for meals
- 🌱 Water the plants
- 👴 Spend time with grandparents — listen to their stories
- 🤝 Share toys and books with siblings
- 🙏 Respect all elders and speak politely
- ❤️ Say "thank you" and "I love you" to family members
Key Words
| Word | Meaning |
|---|---|
| Family | A group of related people who live together and care for each other |
| Nuclear family | Small family — parents and children only |
| Joint family | Big family — grandparents, parents, uncles, aunts, children together |
| Relationship | How family members are connected to each other |
| Responsibility | A duty or job that someone must do |
| Generation | People born around the same time (grandparents, parents, children) |
| Sibling | Brother or sister |
| Ancestor | Family members who lived long ago (great-grandparents and before) |
⭐ Key Points to Remember
- A family is a group of related people who live together and care for each other.
- Nuclear family = parents + children. Joint family = grandparents + parents + uncles/aunts + children.
- Every family member has roles and responsibilities.
- Families celebrate together during festivals, birthdays, and weddings.
- We should respect elders, help at home, and love our family members.
- Both types of families (nuclear and joint) are good — love is what matters.
Practice Questions
A. Fill in the Blanks
1. A group of related people living together is called a .
2. A family with only parents and children is called a family.
3. A family with grandparents, parents, uncles, and children is called a family.
4. Father's father is called (Dada).
5. Mother's brother is called (Mama).
6. Brother and sister are also called .
7. Families celebrate , birthdays, and weddings together.
8. We should always our elders.
9. Joint families are more common in (villages/cities).
10. A duty that someone must do is called a .
B. Multiple Choice Questions
1. A nuclear family has:
2. Your mother's mother is your:
3. Which is NOT a family celebration?
4. In a joint family, who tells stories to children?
5. How can children help at home?
C. Short Answer Questions
1. What is the difference between a nuclear family and a joint family?
2. Name four members of your family and their relationship to you.
3. Write three ways you can help your family at home.
4. How do families celebrate festivals together?
5. Why is family important in our life?
D. True or False
1. A joint family has only 2-3 members.
2. Father's mother is called Nani.
3. Children should respect their elders.
4. Only mothers should do housework.
5. Families celebrate birthdays and festivals together.
E. Match the Following
| Column A | Column B |
|---|---|
| 1. Dada | a. Mother's brother |
| 2. Mama | b. Father's father |
| 3. Nani | c. Brother or sister |
| 4. Sibling | d. Mother's mother |
| 5. Chacha | e. Father's brother |
🎨 Fun Activities
Activity 1: My Family Tree
Draw your family tree. Start with your grandparents at the top, then parents, then you and your siblings at the bottom.
Activity 2: Interview a Grandparent
Ask your grandparent: What games did you play as a child? What was your school like? Write their answers.
Want a printable worksheet? Switch to the Worksheet View, then print.