Multiplication tables are the building blocks of mathematics. When you know your tables by heart, you can solve problems faster โ whether it's calculating the cost of 7 pencils at โน6 each, finding how many runs a batsman scored in 8 overs at 6 runs per over, or sharing 36 sweets equally among 4 friends.
In Class 3, you need to master tables from 2 to 12. This lesson will help you revise all tables, learn smart tricks to remember them, and practise until you can answer any multiplication fact in seconds!
Here are all the tables you need to know. Read them aloud, cover the answers, and test yourself!
2 ร 1 = 2 | 2 ร 2 = 4 | 2 ร 3 = 6 | 2 ร 4 = 8 | 2 ร 5 = 10
2 ร 6 = 12 | 2 ร 7 = 14 | 2 ร 8 = 16 | 2 ร 9 = 18 | 2 ร 10 = 20
3 ร 1 = 3 | 3 ร 2 = 6 | 3 ร 3 = 9 | 3 ร 4 = 12 | 3 ร 5 = 15
3 ร 6 = 18 | 3 ร 7 = 21 | 3 ร 8 = 24 | 3 ร 9 = 27 | 3 ร 10 = 30
4 ร 1 = 4 | 4 ร 2 = 8 | 4 ร 3 = 12 | 4 ร 4 = 16 | 4 ร 5 = 20
4 ร 6 = 24 | 4 ร 7 = 28 | 4 ร 8 = 32 | 4 ร 9 = 36 | 4 ร 10 = 40
5 ร 1 = 5 | 5 ร 2 = 10 | 5 ร 3 = 15 | 5 ร 4 = 20 | 5 ร 5 = 25
5 ร 6 = 30 | 5 ร 7 = 35 | 5 ร 8 = 40 | 5 ร 9 = 45 | 5 ร 10 = 50
6 ร 1 = 6 | 6 ร 2 = 12 | 6 ร 3 = 18 | 6 ร 4 = 24 | 6 ร 5 = 30
6 ร 6 = 36 | 6 ร 7 = 42 | 6 ร 8 = 48 | 6 ร 9 = 54 | 6 ร 10 = 60
7 ร 1 = 7 | 7 ร 2 = 14 | 7 ร 3 = 21 | 7 ร 4 = 28 | 7 ร 5 = 35
7 ร 6 = 42 | 7 ร 7 = 49 | 7 ร 8 = 56 | 7 ร 9 = 63 | 7 ร 10 = 70
8 ร 1 = 8 | 8 ร 2 = 16 | 8 ร 3 = 24 | 8 ร 4 = 32 | 8 ร 5 = 40
8 ร 6 = 48 | 8 ร 7 = 56 | 8 ร 8 = 64 | 8 ร 9 = 72 | 8 ร 10 = 80
9 ร 1 = 9 | 9 ร 2 = 18 | 9 ร 3 = 27 | 9 ร 4 = 36 | 9 ร 5 = 45
9 ร 6 = 54 | 9 ร 7 = 63 | 9 ร 8 = 72 | 9 ร 9 = 81 | 9 ร 10 = 90
10 ร 1 = 10 | 10 ร 2 = 20 | 10 ร 3 = 30 | 10 ร 4 = 40 | 10 ร 5 = 50
10 ร 6 = 60 | 10 ร 7 = 70 | 10 ร 8 = 80 | 10 ร 9 = 90 | 10 ร 10 = 100
11 ร 1 = 11 | 11 ร 2 = 22 | 11 ร 3 = 33 | 11 ร 4 = 44 | 11 ร 5 = 55
11 ร 6 = 66 | 11 ร 7 = 77 | 11 ร 8 = 88 | 11 ร 9 = 99 | 11 ร 10 = 110
12 ร 1 = 12 | 12 ร 2 = 24 | 12 ร 3 = 36 | 12 ร 4 = 48 | 12 ร 5 = 60
12 ร 6 = 72 | 12 ร 7 = 84 | 12 ร 8 = 96 | 12 ร 9 = 108 | 12 ร 10 = 120
Some tables are tricky! Here are smart ways to remember them:
Hold both hands in front of you with all 10 fingers up. To multiply 9 by any number (1 to 10), fold down that finger from the left.
Example: 9 ร 4
Fold down the 4th finger from the left. Count fingers to the left of the folded finger = 3. Count fingers to the right = 6. Answer = 36!
Example: 9 ร 7
Fold down the 7th finger. Left = 6, Right = 3. Answer = 63!
This works for 9 ร 1 all the way to 9 ร 10!
If you know one table, you can find the next even table by doubling!
Table of 4 = Double the table of 2
2 ร 6 = 12, so 4 ร 6 = 24 (double of 12)
Table of 6 = Double the table of 3
3 ร 7 = 21, so 6 ร 7 = 42 (double of 21)
Table of 8 = Double the table of 4
4 ร 8 = 32, so 8 ร 8 = 64 (double of 32)
Table of 10: Just add a zero! 10 ร 7 = 70, 10 ร 12 = 120.
Table of 11 (up to 9): Repeat the digit! 11 ร 3 = 33, 11 ร 7 = 77.
Table of 11 (10 and above): 11 ร 10 = 110, 11 ร 11 = 121, 11 ร 12 = 132.
Remember: a ร b = b ร a. If you forget 7 ร 8, think of 8 ร 7 instead โ same answer (56)! You only need to learn half the facts.
In the 9 times table, the digits of every answer add up to 9:
9 ร 2 = 18 โ 1 + 8 = 9 | 9 ร 3 = 27 โ 2 + 7 = 9 | 9 ร 4 = 36 โ 3 + 6 = 9
9 ร 5 = 45 โ 4 + 5 = 9 | 9 ร 6 = 54 โ 5 + 4 = 9 | 9 ร 7 = 63 โ 6 + 3 = 9
Also notice: the tens digit is always one less than the number you multiply by!
All answers in the 5 times table end in 0 or 5.
Multiply by an even number โ ends in 0 (5 ร 4 = 20, 5 ร 8 = 40)
Multiply by an odd number โ ends in 5 (5 ร 3 = 15, 5 ร 7 = 35)
This grid shows all multiplication facts at a glance. Find one number on the top row and another on the left column โ where they meet is the answer!
| ร | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 | 4 | 6 | 8 | 10 | 12 | 14 | 16 | 18 | 20 | 22 | 24 |
| 3 | 6 | 9 | 12 | 15 | 18 | 21 | 24 | 27 | 30 | 33 | 36 |
| 4 | 8 | 12 | 16 | 20 | 24 | 28 | 32 | 36 | 40 | 44 | 48 |
| 5 | 10 | 15 | 20 | 25 | 30 | 35 | 40 | 45 | 50 | 55 | 60 |
| 6 | 12 | 18 | 24 | 30 | 36 | 42 | 48 | 54 | 60 | 66 | 72 |
| 7 | 14 | 21 | 28 | 35 | 42 | 49 | 56 | 63 | 70 | 77 | 84 |
| 8 | 16 | 24 | 32 | 40 | 48 | 56 | 64 | 72 | 80 | 88 | 96 |
| 9 | 18 | 27 | 36 | 45 | 54 | 63 | 72 | 81 | 90 | 99 | 108 |
| 10 | 20 | 30 | 40 | 50 | 60 | 70 | 80 | 90 | 100 | 110 | 120 |
| 11 | 22 | 33 | 44 | 55 | 66 | 77 | 88 | 99 | 110 | 121 | 132 |
| 12 | 24 | 36 | 48 | 60 | 72 | 84 | 96 | 108 | 120 | 132 | 144 |
Try to answer each one in under 3 seconds. Cover the answers and test yourself!
| 2 ร 7 = ? | 3 ร 5 = ? | 4 ร 9 = ? | 2 ร 8 = ? | 3 ร 6 = ? |
| 4 ร 7 = ? | 2 ร 9 = ? | 3 ร 8 = ? | 4 ร 6 = ? | 3 ร 9 = ? |
| 5 ร 8 = ? | 6 ร 7 = ? | 7 ร 4 = ? | 5 ร 9 = ? | 6 ร 6 = ? |
| 7 ร 8 = ? | 5 ร 7 = ? | 6 ร 9 = ? | 7 ร 6 = ? | 6 ร 8 = ? |
| 8 ร 7 = ? | 9 ร 6 = ? | 10 ร 8 = ? | 8 ร 9 = ? | 9 ร 4 = ? |
| 10 ร 7 = ? | 8 ร 6 = ? | 9 ร 8 = ? | 10 ร 9 = ? | 8 ร 8 = ? |
| 11 ร 6 = ? | 12 ร 4 = ? | 11 ร 8 = ? | 12 ร 7 = ? | 11 ร 9 = ? |
| 12 ร 8 = ? | 11 ร 7 = ? | 12 ร 9 = ? | 12 ร 6 = ? | 11 ร 12 = ? |
Multiplication is everywhere in daily life! Here are some examples from India:
๐ Shopping: Ravi buys 7 notebooks at โน8 each. Total cost = 7 ร 8 = โน56.
๐ Cricket: A batsman scores 6 runs every over. In 9 overs = 6 ร 9 = 54 runs.
๐ฌ Sharing: Meena has 48 toffees to share equally among 6 friends. Each gets 48 รท 6 = 8 toffees (using 6 ร 8 = 48).
๐ Transport: A school bus makes 4 trips daily. Each trip carries 12 students. Total = 4 ร 12 = 48 students.
๐ณ Planting: A farmer plants 9 rows of mango saplings with 11 saplings in each row. Total = 9 ร 11 = 99 saplings.
What you need: A friend or family member, a timer (phone or clock), and a pencil.
How to play:
Challenge level: Start with tables 2โ5, then move to 6โ9, then try 10โ12. Can you do all tables mixed up?
Bonus: Make flash cards! Write the question on one side (e.g., 8 ร 7) and the answer on the other (56). Shuffle and practise daily.
Want a printable worksheet? Switch to the Worksheet View, then print.
Multiplication tables are the building blocks of mathematics. When you know your tables by heart, you can solve problems faster โ whether it's calculating costs, cricket scores, or sharing equally. Master tables 2 to 12 with this drill!
| ร | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 | 2 | 4 | 6 | 8 | 10 | 12 | 14 | 16 | 18 | 20 |
| 3 | 3 | 6 | 9 | 12 | 15 | 18 | 21 | 24 | 27 | 30 |
| 4 | 4 | 8 | 12 | 16 | 20 | 24 | 28 | 32 | 36 | 40 |
| 5 | 5 | 10 | 15 | 20 | 25 | 30 | 35 | 40 | 45 | 50 |
| 6 | 6 | 12 | 18 | 24 | 30 | 36 | 42 | 48 | 54 | 60 |
| 7 | 7 | 14 | 21 | 28 | 35 | 42 | 49 | 56 | 63 | 70 |
| 8 | 8 | 16 | 24 | 32 | 40 | 48 | 56 | 64 | 72 | 80 |
| 9 | 9 | 18 | 27 | 36 | 45 | 54 | 63 | 72 | 81 | 90 |
| 10 | 10 | 20 | 30 | 40 | 50 | 60 | 70 | 80 | 90 | 100 |
| 11 | 11 | 22 | 33 | 44 | 55 | 66 | 77 | 88 | 99 | 110 |
| 12 | 12 | 24 | 36 | 48 | 60 | 72 | 84 | 96 | 108 | 120 |
Play with a friend! One person calls out a multiplication question, the other answers as fast as possible. Use a timer โ try to answer 10 questions in under 30 seconds! Take turns and keep score. Start with tables 2โ5, then try 6โ9, then 10โ12 mixed.
Bonus: Make flash cards โ question on one side, answer on the other. Shuffle and practise daily!
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