Maths

Tables Drill

Class 3

๐ŸŽฏ Learning Objectives

๐Ÿ“– Let Us Begin!

Multiplication tables are the building blocks of mathematics. When you know your tables by heart, you can solve problems faster โ€” whether it's calculating the cost of 7 pencils at โ‚น6 each, finding how many runs a batsman scored in 8 overs at 6 runs per over, or sharing 36 sweets equally among 4 friends.

In Class 3, you need to master tables from 2 to 12. This lesson will help you revise all tables, learn smart tricks to remember them, and practise until you can answer any multiplication fact in seconds!

Quick Revision: Tables 2 to 12

Here are all the tables you need to know. Read them aloud, cover the answers, and test yourself!

Table of 2

2 ร— 1 = 2  |  2 ร— 2 = 4  |  2 ร— 3 = 6  |  2 ร— 4 = 8  |  2 ร— 5 = 10

2 ร— 6 = 12  |  2 ร— 7 = 14  |  2 ร— 8 = 16  |  2 ร— 9 = 18  |  2 ร— 10 = 20

Table of 3

3 ร— 1 = 3  |  3 ร— 2 = 6  |  3 ร— 3 = 9  |  3 ร— 4 = 12  |  3 ร— 5 = 15

3 ร— 6 = 18  |  3 ร— 7 = 21  |  3 ร— 8 = 24  |  3 ร— 9 = 27  |  3 ร— 10 = 30

Table of 4

4 ร— 1 = 4  |  4 ร— 2 = 8  |  4 ร— 3 = 12  |  4 ร— 4 = 16  |  4 ร— 5 = 20

4 ร— 6 = 24  |  4 ร— 7 = 28  |  4 ร— 8 = 32  |  4 ร— 9 = 36  |  4 ร— 10 = 40

Table of 5

5 ร— 1 = 5  |  5 ร— 2 = 10  |  5 ร— 3 = 15  |  5 ร— 4 = 20  |  5 ร— 5 = 25

5 ร— 6 = 30  |  5 ร— 7 = 35  |  5 ร— 8 = 40  |  5 ร— 9 = 45  |  5 ร— 10 = 50

Table of 6

6 ร— 1 = 6  |  6 ร— 2 = 12  |  6 ร— 3 = 18  |  6 ร— 4 = 24  |  6 ร— 5 = 30

6 ร— 6 = 36  |  6 ร— 7 = 42  |  6 ร— 8 = 48  |  6 ร— 9 = 54  |  6 ร— 10 = 60

Table of 7

7 ร— 1 = 7  |  7 ร— 2 = 14  |  7 ร— 3 = 21  |  7 ร— 4 = 28  |  7 ร— 5 = 35

7 ร— 6 = 42  |  7 ร— 7 = 49  |  7 ร— 8 = 56  |  7 ร— 9 = 63  |  7 ร— 10 = 70

Table of 8

8 ร— 1 = 8  |  8 ร— 2 = 16  |  8 ร— 3 = 24  |  8 ร— 4 = 32  |  8 ร— 5 = 40

8 ร— 6 = 48  |  8 ร— 7 = 56  |  8 ร— 8 = 64  |  8 ร— 9 = 72  |  8 ร— 10 = 80

Table of 9

9 ร— 1 = 9  |  9 ร— 2 = 18  |  9 ร— 3 = 27  |  9 ร— 4 = 36  |  9 ร— 5 = 45

9 ร— 6 = 54  |  9 ร— 7 = 63  |  9 ร— 8 = 72  |  9 ร— 9 = 81  |  9 ร— 10 = 90

Table of 10

10 ร— 1 = 10  |  10 ร— 2 = 20  |  10 ร— 3 = 30  |  10 ร— 4 = 40  |  10 ร— 5 = 50

10 ร— 6 = 60  |  10 ร— 7 = 70  |  10 ร— 8 = 80  |  10 ร— 9 = 90  |  10 ร— 10 = 100

Table of 11

11 ร— 1 = 11  |  11 ร— 2 = 22  |  11 ร— 3 = 33  |  11 ร— 4 = 44  |  11 ร— 5 = 55

11 ร— 6 = 66  |  11 ร— 7 = 77  |  11 ร— 8 = 88  |  11 ร— 9 = 99  |  11 ร— 10 = 110

Table of 12

12 ร— 1 = 12  |  12 ร— 2 = 24  |  12 ร— 3 = 36  |  12 ร— 4 = 48  |  12 ร— 5 = 60

12 ร— 6 = 72  |  12 ร— 7 = 84  |  12 ร— 8 = 96  |  12 ร— 9 = 108  |  12 ร— 10 = 120

Tips and Tricks for Remembering Tables

Some tables are tricky! Here are smart ways to remember them:

๐Ÿ–๏ธ The Finger Trick for Table of 9

Hold both hands in front of you with all 10 fingers up. To multiply 9 by any number (1 to 10), fold down that finger from the left.

Example: 9 ร— 4

Fold down the 4th finger from the left. Count fingers to the left of the folded finger = 3. Count fingers to the right = 6. Answer = 36!

Example: 9 ร— 7

Fold down the 7th finger. Left = 6, Right = 3. Answer = 63!

This works for 9 ร— 1 all the way to 9 ร— 10!

Finger trick for 9 times table โ€” showing hands with fingers demonstrating 9x4=36

โœ–๏ธ Doubling Trick for Even Tables

If you know one table, you can find the next even table by doubling!

Table of 4 = Double the table of 2

2 ร— 6 = 12, so 4 ร— 6 = 24 (double of 12)

Table of 6 = Double the table of 3

3 ร— 7 = 21, so 6 ร— 7 = 42 (double of 21)

Table of 8 = Double the table of 4

4 ร— 8 = 32, so 8 ร— 8 = 64 (double of 32)

๐Ÿ”Ÿ Easy Tricks for Tables of 10 and 11

Table of 10: Just add a zero! 10 ร— 7 = 70, 10 ร— 12 = 120.

Table of 11 (up to 9): Repeat the digit! 11 ร— 3 = 33, 11 ร— 7 = 77.

Table of 11 (10 and above): 11 ร— 10 = 110, 11 ร— 11 = 121, 11 ร— 12 = 132.

๐Ÿ”„ The Swap Trick (Commutative Property)

Remember: a ร— b = b ร— a. If you forget 7 ร— 8, think of 8 ร— 7 instead โ€” same answer (56)! You only need to learn half the facts.

๐Ÿ”ข Digit Sum Trick for Table of 9

In the 9 times table, the digits of every answer add up to 9:

9 ร— 2 = 18 โ†’ 1 + 8 = 9  |  9 ร— 3 = 27 โ†’ 2 + 7 = 9  |  9 ร— 4 = 36 โ†’ 3 + 6 = 9

9 ร— 5 = 45 โ†’ 4 + 5 = 9  |  9 ร— 6 = 54 โ†’ 5 + 4 = 9  |  9 ร— 7 = 63 โ†’ 6 + 3 = 9

Also notice: the tens digit is always one less than the number you multiply by!

5๏ธโƒฃ Table of 5 Pattern

All answers in the 5 times table end in 0 or 5.

Multiply by an even number โ†’ ends in 0 (5 ร— 4 = 20, 5 ร— 8 = 40)

Multiply by an odd number โ†’ ends in 5 (5 ร— 3 = 15, 5 ร— 7 = 35)

Multiplication Grid (Tables 2โ€“12)

This grid shows all multiplication facts at a glance. Find one number on the top row and another on the left column โ€” where they meet is the answer!

Colourful multiplication grid showing tables 2 to 12 in matrix format
ร—23456789101112
24681012141618202224
369121518212427303336
4812162024283236404448
51015202530354045505560
61218243036424854606672
71421283542495663707784
81624324048566472808896
918273645546372819099108
102030405060708090100110120
112233445566778899110121132
1224364860728496108120132144

Speed Drill: How Fast Can You Go?

Try to answer each one in under 3 seconds. Cover the answers and test yourself!

โšก Round 1: Tables 2, 3, 4

2 ร— 7 = ?3 ร— 5 = ?4 ร— 9 = ?2 ร— 8 = ?3 ร— 6 = ?
4 ร— 7 = ?2 ร— 9 = ?3 ร— 8 = ?4 ร— 6 = ?3 ร— 9 = ?

โšก Round 2: Tables 5, 6, 7

5 ร— 8 = ?6 ร— 7 = ?7 ร— 4 = ?5 ร— 9 = ?6 ร— 6 = ?
7 ร— 8 = ?5 ร— 7 = ?6 ร— 9 = ?7 ร— 6 = ?6 ร— 8 = ?

โšก Round 3: Tables 8, 9, 10

8 ร— 7 = ?9 ร— 6 = ?10 ร— 8 = ?8 ร— 9 = ?9 ร— 4 = ?
10 ร— 7 = ?8 ร— 6 = ?9 ร— 8 = ?10 ร— 9 = ?8 ร— 8 = ?

โšก Round 4: Tables 11, 12

11 ร— 6 = ?12 ร— 4 = ?11 ร— 8 = ?12 ร— 7 = ?11 ร— 9 = ?
12 ร— 8 = ?11 ร— 7 = ?12 ร— 9 = ?12 ร— 6 = ?11 ร— 12 = ?

Real-Life Uses of Multiplication Tables

Multiplication is everywhere in daily life! Here are some examples from India:

๐Ÿ›’ Shopping: Ravi buys 7 notebooks at โ‚น8 each. Total cost = 7 ร— 8 = โ‚น56.

๐Ÿ Cricket: A batsman scores 6 runs every over. In 9 overs = 6 ร— 9 = 54 runs.

๐Ÿฌ Sharing: Meena has 48 toffees to share equally among 6 friends. Each gets 48 รท 6 = 8 toffees (using 6 ร— 8 = 48).

๐ŸšŒ Transport: A school bus makes 4 trips daily. Each trip carries 12 students. Total = 4 ร— 12 = 48 students.

๐ŸŒณ Planting: A farmer plants 9 rows of mango saplings with 11 saplings in each row. Total = 9 ร— 11 = 99 saplings.

โญ Key Points to Remember

  • Tables 2 to 12 must be memorised for quick mental maths.
  • Finger trick for 9: Fold the nth finger โ€” left digits give tens, right digits give ones.
  • Doubling trick: Table of 4 = double of 2; Table of 6 = double of 3; Table of 8 = double of 4.
  • Table of 5: Answers always end in 0 or 5.
  • Table of 10: Just add a zero to the number.
  • Table of 11 (1โ€“9): Repeat the digit (11 ร— 4 = 44).
  • Swap trick: 7 ร— 8 = 8 ร— 7 = 56. Order doesn't matter!
  • Digit sum of 9s table: Digits always add up to 9 (e.g., 9 ร— 6 = 54, 5+4 = 9).
  • Practice daily โ€” even 5 minutes of tables drill builds speed and confidence.

Practice Questions

A. Fill in the Blanks (Speed Drill โ€” answer as fast as you can!)
1. 6 ร— 7 =
2. 8 ร— 9 =
3. 7 ร— 7 =
4. 9 ร— 6 =
5. 12 ร— 8 =
6. 11 ร— 7 =
7. 4 ร— 9 =
8. 8 ร— 8 =
9. 3 ร— 12 =
10. 7 ร— 9 =
B. Mixed Tables (Write the product)
1. 9 ร— 8 =
2. 5 ร— 12 =
3. 11 ร— 11 =
4. 7 ร— 6 =
5. 12 ร— 12 =
C. Find the Missing Number
1. 6 ร— = 42
2. ร— 9 = 81
3. 8 ร— = 56
4. ร— 7 = 84
5. 11 ร— = 99
D. Word Problems (Show your working)
1. Arjun buys 8 pens at โ‚น7 each. How much does he pay in total?
2. A cricket team scores exactly 6 runs in each of 11 overs. What is the total score?
3. Sita has 9 packets of bindis. Each packet has 12 bindis. How many bindis does she have altogether?
4. A shopkeeper arranges 7 rows of bangles on a display. Each row has 8 bangles. How many bangles are there in total?
5. Ravi's mother buys 6 kg of rice at โ‚น12 per kg. What is the total cost?
E. True or False
1. 7 ร— 8 = 54.
2. 9 ร— 9 = 81.
3. 12 ร— 5 = 55.
4. 6 ร— 6 = 36.
5. 11 ร— 8 = 88.

๐ŸŽจ Activity: Tables Challenge with a Friend

What you need: A friend or family member, a timer (phone or clock), and a pencil.

How to play:

  1. One person calls out a multiplication question (e.g., "7 times 8!").
  2. The other person answers as fast as possible.
  3. Use a timer โ€” try to answer 10 questions in under 30 seconds!
  4. Take turns being the questioner and the answerer.
  5. Keep score: 1 point for each correct answer. Who gets more points?

Challenge level: Start with tables 2โ€“5, then move to 6โ€“9, then try 10โ€“12. Can you do all tables mixed up?

Bonus: Make flash cards! Write the question on one side (e.g., 8 ร— 7) and the answer on the other (56). Shuffle and practise daily.

Want a printable worksheet? Switch to the Worksheet View, then print.

Mathematics

Tables Drill

Class 3 | CBSE / NCERT / ICSE
Name: Class: Date:
Learning Objectives
Introduction

Multiplication tables are the building blocks of mathematics. When you know your tables by heart, you can solve problems faster โ€” whether it's calculating costs, cricket scores, or sharing equally. Master tables 2 to 12 with this drill!

Quick Revision: Tables 2 to 12
ร—12345678910
22468101214161820
336912151821242730
4481216202428323640
55101520253035404550
66121824303642485460
77142128354249566370
88162432404856647280
99182736455463728190
10102030405060708090100
11112233445566778899110
121224364860728496108120
Tips and Tricks
Finger Trick for 9: Hold 10 fingers up. Fold the nth finger. Left = tens, Right = ones.
Example: 9 ร— 4 โ†’ fold 4th finger โ†’ 3 left, 6 right = 36.
Finger trick for 9 times table
Doubling Trick: Table of 4 = double of 2. Table of 6 = double of 3. Table of 8 = double of 4.
Table of 10: Add a zero. Table of 11 (1-9): Repeat the digit.
Swap Trick: 7 ร— 8 = 8 ร— 7 = 56. Order doesn't matter!
9s Digit Sum: Digits always add to 9 (e.g., 9ร—7=63, 6+3=9).
Multiplication grid 2-12
โญ Key Points
  • Tables 2โ€“12 must be memorised for quick mental maths.
  • Finger trick for 9: fold nth finger, read tens and ones.
  • Doubling: 4=2ร—2, 6=3ร—2, 8=4ร—2.
  • Table of 5 ends in 0 or 5. Table of 10: add zero.
  • Swap trick: a ร— b = b ร— a.
  • Practice daily for speed and confidence!
A. Fill in the Blanks โ€” Speed Drill (10)
1. 6 ร— 7 =
2. 8 ร— 9 =
3. 7 ร— 7 =
4. 9 ร— 6 =
5. 12 ร— 8 =
6. 11 ร— 7 =
7. 4 ร— 9 =
8. 8 ร— 8 =
9. 3 ร— 12 =
10. 7 ร— 9 =
B. Mixed Tables (5)
1. 9 ร— 8 =
2. 5 ร— 12 =
3. 11 ร— 11 =
4. 7 ร— 6 =
5. 12 ร— 12 =
C. Find the Missing Number (5)
1. 6 ร— = 42
2. ร— 9 = 81
3. 8 ร— = 56
4. ร— 7 = 84
5. 11 ร— = 99
D. Word Problems (5)
1. Arjun buys 8 pens at โ‚น7 each. How much does he pay in total?
2. A cricket team scores exactly 6 runs in each of 11 overs. What is the total score?
3. Sita has 9 packets of bindis. Each packet has 12 bindis. How many bindis altogether?
4. A shopkeeper arranges 7 rows of bangles with 8 bangles in each row. How many bangles in total?
5. Ravi's mother buys 6 kg of rice at โ‚น12 per kg. What is the total cost?
E. True or False (5)
1. 7 ร— 8 = 54.
2. 9 ร— 9 = 81.
3. 12 ร— 5 = 55.
4. 6 ร— 6 = 36.
5. 11 ร— 8 = 88.
๐ŸŽจ Activity: Tables Challenge with a Friend

Play with a friend! One person calls out a multiplication question, the other answers as fast as possible. Use a timer โ€” try to answer 10 questions in under 30 seconds! Take turns and keep score. Start with tables 2โ€“5, then try 6โ€“9, then 10โ€“12 mixed.

Bonus: Make flash cards โ€” question on one side, answer on the other. Shuffle and practise daily!

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