English

Describing Words (Adjectives)

Class 2

🎯 Learning Objectives

📖 Let Us Begin!

Think about a mango. It is yellow, sweet, and juicy. Now think about an elephant. It is big, grey, and heavy. The words yellow, sweet, big, grey — these words tell us more about the mango and the elephant. These are called describing words. We also call them adjectives!

What Is a Describing Word?

A describing word tells us more about a naming word. It describes how something looks, feels, tastes, smells, or sounds.

A describing word answers questions like: What colour? What size? What shape? What taste? How does it feel?

Think: How would you describe your school bag? Big? Small? Red? Blue? Those are describing words!

Types of Describing Words

TypeExamples
Coloursred, blue, green, yellow, white, black, orange, pink
Sizesbig, small, tall, short, long, tiny, huge, fat, thin
Shapesround, square, flat, pointed, curved
Tastessweet, sour, salty, spicy, bitter, tasty
Feelingshappy, sad, angry, scared, tired, excited
Touchsoft, hard, rough, smooth, hot, cold, wet, dry

Describing Words in Sentences

SentenceDescribing WordNaming Word it describes
Ravi has a red ball.redball
The mango is sweet.sweetmango
Meena is a tall girl.tallgirl
The elephant is big.bigelephant
Sita is a happy child.happychild

📝 Key Words

WordMeaning
Describing wordA word that tells us more about a naming word
AdjectiveAnother name for a describing word
ColourRed, blue, green, yellow, etc.
SizeBig, small, tall, short, etc.
TasteSweet, sour, salty, spicy, etc.
⭐ Key Points to Remember

✏️ Practice Questions

A. Fill in the Blanks
1. A word that tells us more about a naming word is called a .
2. In "a sweet mango", the describing word is .
3. "Red, blue, and green" are describing words for .
4. "Big and small" are describing words for .
5. Describing words are also called .
B. Multiple Choice Questions
1. Which of these is a describing word?
(a) Ravi(b) run(c) soft(d) school
2. Find the describing word: "Meena has a blue bag."
(a) Meena(b) has(c) blue(d) bag
3. Which word describes taste?
(a) tall(b) round(c) sweet(d) red
C. Short Answer Questions
1. Write two describing words for each: a mango, an elephant, your school bag.
2. Find the describing word: "Arjun is a happy boy."
3. Write a sentence using the describing word "big".
🎨 Fun Activity -- Describe It!

Write two describing words for each thing below.

ThingDescribing Word 1Describing Word 2
mango
elephant
flower
ice cream
sun

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Learning Objectives
Let Us Begin!

Think about a mango. It is yellow, sweet, and juicy. Think about an elephant. It is big, grey, and heavy. The words yellow, sweet, big, grey tell us more about the mango and the elephant. These are called describing words or adjectives!

What Is a Describing Word?

A describing word tells us more about a naming word. It describes how something looks, feels, tastes, smells, or sounds.

A describing word answers: What colour? What size? What shape? What taste? How does it feel?

Think: How would you describe your school bag? Big? Small? Red? Blue? Those are describing words!

Types of Describing Words
TypeExamples
Coloursred, blue, green, yellow, white, black, orange, pink
Sizesbig, small, tall, short, long, tiny, huge, fat, thin
Shapesround, square, flat, pointed, curved
Tastessweet, sour, salty, spicy, bitter, tasty
Feelingshappy, sad, angry, scared, tired, excited
Touchsoft, hard, rough, smooth, hot, cold, wet, dry
Key Words
WordMeaning
Describing wordA word that tells us more about a naming word
AdjectiveAnother name for a describing word
ColourRed, blue, green, yellow, etc.
SizeBig, small, tall, short, etc.
TasteSweet, sour, salty, spicy, etc.
Key Points to Remember
Examples
Example 1

"Ravi has a red ball." The describing word is red. It tells us the colour of the ball.

Example 2

"The mango is sweet and juicy." The describing words are sweet and juicy. They tell us the taste of the mango.

Practice Questions

A. Fill in the Blanks

  1. A word that tells us more about a naming word is called a .
  2. In "a sweet mango", the describing word is .
  3. "Red, blue, and green" are describing words for .
  4. "Big and small" are describing words for .
  5. Describing words are also called .

B. Multiple Choice Questions

  1. Which of these is a describing word?
    (a) Ravi(b) run(c) soft(d) school
  2. Find the describing word: "Meena has a blue bag."
    (a) Meena(b) has(c) blue(d) bag
  3. Which word describes taste?
    (a) tall(b) round(c) sweet(d) red

C. Short Answer Questions

  1. Write two describing words for each: a mango, an elephant, your school bag.
  2. Find the describing word: "Arjun is a happy boy."
  3. Write a sentence using the describing word "big".
Fun Activity -- Describe It!

Write two describing words for each thing below.

ThingDescribing Word 1Describing Word 2
mango
elephant
flower
ice cream
sun