English
Opposites
Learning Objectives
- Students will understand what opposites are.
- Students will learn 20+ common opposite pairs.
- Students will use opposites in simple sentences.
- Students will match words with their opposites.
Let Us Begin!
Ravi is tall. His little sister is short. The sun is hot. Ice cream is cold. Tall and short are opposites. Hot and cold are opposites. Opposites are words that have completely different meanings. They are like two sides of the same coin!
What Are Opposites?
Opposites are words that mean the complete opposite of each other. If one word means something, its opposite means the very different thing.
Example: big and small are opposites. Day and night are opposites.
Think: What is the opposite of "happy"? Yes — it is "sad"!
20 Common Opposite Pairs
| Word | Opposite | Word | Opposite |
|---|---|---|---|
| big | small | hot | cold |
| day | night | happy | sad |
| fast | slow | tall | short |
| clean | dirty | open | close |
| up | down | in | out |
| good | bad | hard | soft |
| light | dark | full | empty |
| new | old | wet | dry |
| near | far | start | stop |
| laugh | cry | love | hate |
More Opposite Pairs
| Word | Opposite | Word | Opposite |
|---|---|---|---|
| thick | thin | rich | poor |
| young | old | strong | weak |
| right | wrong | come | go |
| give | take | buy | sell |
| push | pull | win | lose |
Opposites in Sentences
| Sentence with Word | Sentence with Opposite |
|---|---|
| The elephant is big. | The mouse is small. |
| The sun is hot. | The ice is cold. |
| Ravi runs fast. | The tortoise walks slow. |
| Meena is happy today. | Arjun is sad today. |
| The glass is full. | The bottle is empty. |
| This book is new. | That book is old. |
Key Words
| Word | Meaning |
|---|---|
| Opposite | A word that means the complete reverse of another word |
| Pair | Two things that go together (like big and small) |
| Compare | To look at how two things are different |
⭐ Key Points to Remember
- Opposites are words with completely different meanings.
- Every word has an opposite.
- Learning opposites helps us describe things better.
- Common opposites: big/small, hot/cold, day/night, happy/sad, fast/slow.
- We can use opposites in sentences to compare two things.
Practice Questions
A. Fill in the Blanks
1. The opposite of "big" is .
2. The opposite of "day" is .
3. The opposite of "clean" is .
4. The opposite of "full" is .
5. The opposite of "near" is .
B. Multiple Choice Questions
1. What is the opposite of "hot"?
2. What is the opposite of "happy"?
3. What is the opposite of "open"?
4. What is the opposite of "strong"?
5. What is the opposite of "give"?
C. Short Answer Questions
1. Write the opposites of: tall, wet, new, good, push.
2. Write a sentence using the word "fast" and another using its opposite.
3. Write two opposite pairs that you use every day.
D. True or False
1. "Big" and "small" are opposites.
2. "Hot" and "warm" are opposites.
3. Every word has an opposite.
4. "Up" and "down" are opposites.
5. "Fast" and "quick" are opposites.
E. Match the Following
| Word | Opposite |
|---|---|
| 1. up | a. cry |
| 2. laugh | b. soft |
| 3. hard | c. dark |
| 4. light | d. out |
| 5. in | e. down |
🎨 Fun Activity — Opposite Sentences
Write the opposite sentence for each one below.
| Sentence | Write the Opposite Sentence |
|---|---|
| The room is dark. | |
| The boy is tall. | |
| The water is hot. | |
| The bag is heavy. | |
| The door is open. |
Want to use this as a worksheet? Switch to the A4 printable view.