Animals Around Us
Learning Objectives
- I can group animals as pet, farm, and wild animals.
- I can tell what different animals eat (herbivore, carnivore, omnivore).
- I can name the babies and sounds of common animals.
- I can describe how animals move and where they live (habitat).
- I can explain why animals are important to us.
- I can tell how we should care for animals.
Let Us Begin!
Do you have a pet at home? Maybe a dog, a cat, or a parrot? Have you seen cows, goats, and hens in your neighbourhood?
Animals are all around us — in our homes, on farms, in forests, in rivers, and even in the sky! Some animals are tiny like ants, and some are huge like elephants. Each animal is special in its own way.
Let us learn about the wonderful animals around us!
Types of Animals
We can group animals based on where they live and how they relate to humans:
1. Pet Animals (Domestic Animals kept at home)
These animals live with us at home. We take care of them, feed them, and love them. They give us company and happiness.
Examples: Dog, Cat, Parrot, Fish, Rabbit, Turtle, Hamster.
2. Farm Animals (Domestic Animals kept on farms)
These animals are kept by farmers. They give us food (milk, eggs, meat) or help with work (ploughing, carrying loads).
Examples: Cow, Buffalo, Hen, Goat, Sheep, Horse, Ox, Duck, Pig.
3. Wild Animals
These animals live in forests, jungles, deserts, and rivers. They find their own food and shelter. We should not keep them at home.
Examples: Lion, Tiger, Elephant, Deer, Bear, Monkey, Crocodile, Snake, Wolf.
4. Water Animals (Aquatic Animals)
Some animals live in water — in rivers, ponds, lakes, and oceans.
Examples: Fish, Whale, Dolphin, Octopus, Shark, Turtle, Frog (lives both in water and on land).
5. Animals that Fly
Many animals can fly using wings.
Examples: Birds (sparrow, eagle, parrot), Bat (the only flying mammal), Butterfly, Bee.
What Do Animals Eat?
Animals eat different kinds of food. We group them by what they eat:
| Type | What They Eat | Examples |
|---|---|---|
| Herbivore (plant-eater) | Only plants, grass, leaves, fruits, seeds | Cow, Deer, Rabbit, Elephant, Horse, Goat, Giraffe |
| Carnivore (meat-eater) | Only other animals (meat, fish, insects) | Lion, Tiger, Eagle, Frog, Crocodile, Shark, Snake |
| Omnivore (eats both) | Both plants and animals | Dog, Bear, Crow, Hen, Pig, Human |
How Do Animals Move?
Different animals move in different ways depending on their body parts:
| Movement | Body Part Used | Animals |
|---|---|---|
| Walk / Run | Legs | Dog, Cat, Horse, Elephant, Deer |
| Fly | Wings | Sparrow, Eagle, Butterfly, Bat |
| Swim | Fins / Flippers | Fish, Whale, Dolphin, Turtle |
| Crawl | Belly / Many legs | Snake, Snail, Earthworm, Caterpillar |
| Jump / Hop | Strong back legs | Frog, Rabbit, Kangaroo, Grasshopper |
| Climb | Hands / Claws | Monkey, Squirrel, Lizard, Cat |
| Swing | Long arms | Monkey, Gibbon |
Where Do Animals Live? (Habitats)
The place where an animal naturally lives is called its habitat. Different animals need different habitats:
| Habitat | What It's Like | Animals Found Here |
|---|---|---|
| Forest | Trees, bushes, shade, water | Tiger, Deer, Monkey, Snake, Elephant |
| Desert | Hot, dry, sandy, very little water | Camel, Lizard, Scorpion, Desert Fox |
| Water (River/Ocean) | Freshwater or saltwater | Fish, Whale, Dolphin, Crocodile, Turtle |
| Grassland | Open fields with grass | Zebra, Lion, Deer, Rabbit |
| Polar regions | Very cold, ice and snow | Polar Bear, Penguin, Seal, Arctic Fox |
| Our homes | Houses, buildings | Dog, Cat, Rat, Cockroach, Lizard |
Animal Babies and Sounds
| Animal | Baby Name | Sound | Group Name |
|---|---|---|---|
| Dog | Puppy | Barks | Pack |
| Cat | Kitten | Mews / Purrs | — |
| Cow | Calf | Moos | Herd |
| Hen | Chick | Clucks | Flock |
| Horse | Foal | Neighs | Herd |
| Lion | Cub | Roars | Pride |
| Duck | Duckling | Quacks | Flock |
| Frog | Tadpole | Croaks | Army |
| Sheep | Lamb | Bleats | Flock |
| Elephant | Calf | Trumpets | Herd |
| Goat | Kid | Bleats | Herd |
| Deer | Fawn | Bells | Herd |
Why Are Animals Important?
Animals help us in many ways:
| What Animals Give Us | Examples |
|---|---|
| Milk | Cow, Buffalo, Goat |
| Eggs | Hen, Duck |
| Wool | Sheep, Yak |
| Silk | Silkworm |
| Honey | Honeybee |
| Help in farming | Ox (ploughing), Horse (carrying loads) |
| Transport | Horse, Camel, Elephant, Donkey |
| Guarding | Dog (guards homes) |
| Companionship | Dog, Cat, Parrot (pets make us happy) |
| Pollination | Bees, Butterflies (help flowers make fruits) |
Be Kind to Animals
Animals are living beings just like us. They feel pain and happiness. We must always be kind to them:
- 🐾 Never hit or hurt any animal.
- 🥣 Give food and water to stray animals.
- 🏥 Take sick animals to a vet (animal doctor).
- 🌳 Do not destroy forests — animals lose their homes.
- 🚫 Do not keep wild animals as pets.
- 🐦 Put out water for birds in summer.
- 🦁 Support wildlife sanctuaries and national parks (Jim Corbett, Ranthambore, Kaziranga).
Interesting Facts About Animals
- 🐘 An elephant can drink up to 200 litres of water in a day!
- 🦒 A giraffe's tongue is about 50 cm long — it uses it to pull leaves from tall trees.
- 🐌 A snail can sleep for 3 years!
- 🐬 Dolphins sleep with one eye open.
- 🦜 Parrots can learn to speak human words.
- 🐪 Camels can go without water for many days — they store fat in their hump.
- 🇮🇳 India's national animal is the Bengal Tiger and national bird is the Peacock.
Key Words
| Word | Meaning |
|---|---|
| Herbivore | An animal that eats only plants |
| Carnivore | An animal that eats only other animals (meat) |
| Omnivore | An animal that eats both plants and animals |
| Pet animal | An animal kept at home and cared for by people |
| Wild animal | An animal that lives freely in forests or jungles |
| Farm animal | An animal kept by farmers for food or work |
| Habitat | The natural home or environment of an animal |
| Aquatic | Animals that live in water |
| Mammal | Animals that give birth to babies and feed them milk |
| Sanctuary | A safe place where wild animals are protected |
- Pet animals live with us. Farm animals help farmers. Wild animals live in forests.
- Herbivores eat plants. Carnivores eat meat. Omnivores eat both.
- Animals move by walking, flying, swimming, crawling, jumping, or climbing.
- A habitat is the natural home of an animal (forest, desert, water, grassland).
- Every animal has a baby with a special name (puppy, kitten, calf, cub, lamb, fawn).
- Animals give us milk, eggs, wool, silk, honey, and help in farming and transport.
- We should be kind to all animals and protect their habitats.
Practice Questions
| Column A | Column B |
|---|---|
| 1. Cow | a. Eggs |
| 2. Hen | b. Wool |
| 3. Sheep | c. Honey |
| 4. Bee | d. Milk |
| 5. Silkworm | e. Silk |
Activity 1: Animal Chart
Think of 5 animals you have seen. Fill in the table:
| Animal | Pet/Farm/Wild | Herbivore/Carnivore/Omnivore | Baby Name |
|---|---|---|---|
Activity 2: Animal Sounds
Make the sounds of these animals: Dog (bow-wow), Cat (meow), Cow (moo), Duck (quack), Lion (roar). Can your friends guess which animal you are?
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